Computer Sanctuary
Wang WLTC Laptop Computer
  System Configuration
Name - Wang Lap Top Computer
Model - WLTC 615-2275
CPU - NEC V30 8Mhz(Intel 8086 Clone)
Memory - 720Kb
Hard Disk - 10Mb JVC JD-3812M0B0
Floppy Drive - External (Don't Have)
Display - Built in Removable LCD screen
OS - MS DOS Version 3.20
Born On - 1986
Cost New - Unknown
My Cost - Free
  Wang Laptop Computer WLTC

   I acquired this computer along with some other stuff. A whole pickup truck load of stuff. It was one of them situations where you take all or none. This was the most interesting piece of the load. Searching the web for information on this computer yielded very little information, therefore I suspect that it's a bit rare and unusual. I originally thought this unit was dead as it would do nothing when I tried to power it up by AC adaptor. However, a visitor named Mick informed me that these machines will not power up off the AC adaptor if the battery pack is missing or dead. He was right. After getting a charge on the batteries, the machine booted right up. Mick has also created a MSN group for the Wang WLTC. The group is located here... http://groups.msn.com/WANGWLTC

   There are a few things I find interesting about this computer. It is a truly portable computer. This machine could run off an AC adapter or off a replaceable battery pack, For whatever reason the LCD screen is detachable, and it has a printer built into it. Yes, a printer. At the base of the screen is a slot that accepts 8.5" x 11" sheets of paper. Under the translucent cover that says WANG is the print mechanism and a Brother cassette ribbon cartridge. This computer also has an internal modem, serial port, A connector for an external floppy drive, and an RJ-45 jack for an optional numeric keypad.
Built In Printer
  External Photos
  Expansion Cards
WLTC Expansion Cards
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   Hidden under a cover on the top of the computer I found two expansion cards. The first is an memory expansion card labeled 725-3333. It has 16 D42832G -12L NEC chips on it. The other card is a modem labeled Modem 3.66 190-1979-00 E which I believe to be 300 baud.

  Removable Screen
WLTC Removable Screen
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   For whatever reason, you can remove the LCD screen by operating a couple of levers.

  A peek Inside
WLTC Inside the Case
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   To learn more about this computer... I took it apart. After removing a few screws, the bottom cover lifts off. The main board is attached to the bottom cover. The other half contains the keyboard, printer mechanism, and a JVC hard drive Model JD-3812M0B0.

  Processor
WLTC CPU
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   The processor installed in this computer is an 8Mhz NEC V30 which is basically an Intel 8086 clone. The NEC V30 was supposedly more efficient and therefore somewhat faster that the Intel 8086. This computer may have originally came with the Intel 8086 processor and the V30 was installed later as an upgrade. The 8086 processor was sister to the 8088 processor. Both the 8088 and 8086 were 16 bit processors. The major difference between the to is that the 8088 was bottle necked down to an 8 bit data bus, where the 8086 had the full 16 bit data bus.

  Up and Running
WLTC Running
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WLTC battery pack schematic and connections
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   Once I learned that the WLTC will not power up off the AC adaptor without a working battery pack, I was able to revive this machine. Someone had cut the plug off the battery pack that came with this machine. After consulting the volt meter I found the pack to be (Surprise Surprise) completely dead. The pack consisted of 10 Ni-Cads shrink wrapped together with 3 wires (Red, Black, White) coming out one end of the pack. I had to dissect the pack to figure out what the white wire was for. Since the plug was missing from the battery pack, I had to dissect the computer again to figure out which wires on the pack went to which pin on the battery jack. I did not have the original AC adaptor for this computer. Therefore, I also determined the correct polarity for the DC power input jack (It's not marked on the case). For anyone who needs to know... the pin in the DC input jack on the computer is positive. Surprisingly the possibly 20 year old Ni-Cads took a charge. Once I got a charge on the pack and got it connected to the computer, The machine booted right powered by the AC adaptor.

   For my own future reference I made a schematic diagram of the WLTC battery pack and the connections to the laptop. I have included here on the left for anyone in case anyone needs it.

  WANG Professional Computer
WLTC Menu
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WLTC Check Disk
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WLTC Check Keyboard Test
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WLTC Sound Check
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WLTC Passed Self Test
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    The machine boots MS-DOS 3.20 then loads a WANG menu program which I found to be rather clumsy to use. The clumsiness comes from a few extra keys on the keyboard that aren't found on typical PC/XT/AT layouts. These keys only work in the Wang menu system and Wang applications. Two of the extra keys are Exec and Cancel. In the Wang menus and applications the Exec key acts like the standard Enter key and the Cancel acts a lot like Escape. In the Wang menus you must use the Exec key to select programs. The Enter key has no function here. To back out of a menu you must hit the Cancel key. The Escape key does nothing. In other words... Wang did not want their applications to be run on a standard PC's or clones. The software would be useless on any computer lacking the Exec and Cancel keys as it would be impossible to maneuver thought the menus. Perhaps Wang was hoping their software would sell more computers? The extra keys do nothing in 3rd party applications and the Enter and Escape keys function as they do on other PC's and clones.

    It's always fun to see how old computers deal with the year 2000. I tried to enter the correct date from the Wang menu system. When I entered "05" for the year it fussed and said that it was invalid. I tried changing the date in DOS and it accepted 2005 as the year. However, when I went back into the menu system the year was shown as 55. In the menu system, I then set the date and time to 5 minutes before the year 2000, rebooted, and waited. At midnight the time rolled over to 0 hours as expected. The month, date, and year stayed at 12/31/99.

    The LCD screen is nice and easy to read. Snooping around a bit it appeared that the last time that this computer had been used was 15 years go in 1990. The whopping 10mb winchester drive was only half full and had numerous applications installed. Including a 1985 version of Lotus 123. It really surprised me as to how quiet this machine is while in operation. Much quieter than many newer laptops that I have used. I ran the diagnostic program that came with the machine and this unit passes all self test. The only thing questionable was the built in printer test. It passed but never tried to print anything. After the machine ran for a few hours, I got brave... I unplugged it from the wall. It didn't die! It actually ran off the old Ni-Cads. In fact it ran almost 2 hours off the batteries before it started beeping at me and fussing about the batteries being low. Of course it was just sitting there doing nothing. But still, those old Ni-Cads impressed me.
  Wang WLTC Meets IBM ThinkPad! ... And they get along!
Wang WLTC Meets ThinkPad
    Since this machine is functional, I decided to have some fun. Not just a little fun.. Real fun. The kind of fun that makes you want to brutally destroy every computer you own and start replying to any computer related questions by saying, "Whats a computer". Thats right, I decided to back this machine up. It actually went better than I had expected. I wrote about the process I used on a separate page which can be accessed by clicking here(not yet....). I did learn one thing that maybe useful to other WLTC owers. Especially if you are having trouble getting 3rd party software to run on it. By default the LCD display is in "Wang Mode" which I found to be incompatable with the 3rd party prgrams I've tried to run on it. In order to get these 3rd party programs to run I have to switch the display mode to "industry standard monochrome" by running "sysmode m". For reference I quoted the syntax for the sysmode utility from the machine below.

Sysmode REV 3.20.00
(c) Copyright Wang Laboratories, Inc. 1986

System is in Wang mode

     USAGE: sysmode <option> [<program filespec>]
        ? : Print This Menu
        w : Wang System Mode
        m : Industry Standard monochrome system mode
        c : Industry Standard CGA system mode (color)

If you enter SYSMODE <option> [<program filespec>]

then the change to the system mode is temporary
lasting only while the specified program executes

If you specify SYSMODE <option>
(With no program filespec) then the system mode
remains set until you change it again.



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